Embroidery machine basics

One. Basic configuration of computer embroidery
1. Computer embroidery machine operation and management personnel, computer embroidery pattern designers, and computer embroidery production personnel.
2. Computerized embroidery machine, stitch repair machine, noodle thread separating machine, bottom thread separating machine, paper cutter knife.
3. Cut various embroidery pieces, cloth, etc.
4. Pattern design software and patterns.
5. Various colors of surface thread, bottom line, thread oil, thread wax.
6. Various types of embroidery needles, carving needles, scissors, and opening knives.
7. Various specifications of paper mak, hot melt glue, water-soluble pu, wax paper, oil paper.
8. Double-sided adhesive with different viscosity.
9. Spray glue required for embroidery.
10. Embroidery opening and production required for screening.
Two. Embroidery machine embroidery method
Embroidery, commonly known as “embroidery”, is a technique of using a needle to lead the thread on the fabric that has been processed, piercing according to the design requirements, and organizing the embroidery thread into various patterns and colors by moving the needle.
Colorful embroidery generally refers to the embroidery technique of using various colored embroidery threads to unify patterns, with the characteristics of embroidery plain clothes, rich stitches, fine stitches, and bright colors, and is often used in clothing and accessories. The color variation of colored embroidery is also very rich, it uses thread instead of a pen, and produces a gorgeous color effect through the overlapping, juxtaposition and interlacing of a variety of colored embroidery threads. In particular, the subtle changes in the color of the pattern are most distinctive by the needle stitch method, and the color shades are blended, with the rendering effect of Chinese painting.
The main feature of wrapped stem embroidery is to first use thicker threads or cotton to make the pattern bulge, and then embroider with embroidery threads, generally using flat embroidery stitches. The embroidery pattern is beautiful and elegant, three-dimensional, and decorative, also known as high embroidery, and is called convex embroidery in Suzhou embroidery. Stem embroidery is suitable for embroidering small patterns and narrow-petaled flowers, such as chrysanthemums, plum blossoms, etc., and is generally embroidered with monochrome threads.
Carving embroidery, also known as building hollow embroidery, is a difficult embroidery method with a very unique effect. Its biggest feature is that during the embroidery process, the holes are trimmed according to the needs of the pattern, and a variety of pattern combinations are embroidered in different ways in the cut holes, so that there are both free and generous field flowers on the embroidery surface, and there are beautiful building flowers, which complement the virtual and the real and are full of interest. The embroidery is elegant and exquisite.
Applique embroidery, also known as patch embroidery, is a form of embroidery in which other fabrics are cut and pasted embroidery sewn onto clothing. The sticker embroidery in Chinese Suzhou embroidery also belongs to this category. The embroidery method is to cut the decal cloth according to the requirements of the pattern and paste it on the embroidery surface, or it can be lined with cotton and other materials between the decal cloth and the embroidery surface to make the pattern bulge and have a three-dimensional feeling. After pasting, use various stitches to lock the edges. The embroidery method is simple, the pattern is mainly blocked, and the style is chic and generous.
Nail thread embroidery, also known as coil stem embroidery or thread embroidery, is to embroider various ribbons and threads on clothing according to a certain pattern Or a method of embroidery on textiles. There are two commonly used nail nailing methods: open nails and hidden nails, the former exposing the stitches on the thread stem, and the latter hiding in the thread stem. The nail thread embroidery method is simple, has a long history, and its decoration style is elegant and generous, and it has been used more in kimonos in recent years. Bead embroidery, also known as bead embroidery, is made of hollow beads, bead tubes, artificial gemstones, glitter beads, etc., embroidered on clothing to produce pearlescent and dazzling effects, generally used in stage performance costumes to add beauty and attractiveness of clothing, and is also widely used on shoe uppers, bags, jewelry boxes, etc.
Cross stitch, also known as cross peach blossom, is a traditional embroidery method widely spread among the people. Its stitch is very simple, that is, according to the warp and weft orientation of the fabric, the diagonal cross stitches of the same size are arranged into the pattern required by the design. Due to its stitch characteristics, the pattern of cross stitch is generally concise in shape, rigorous in structure, and often presents a symmetrical layout pattern style. There are also realistic style patterns, and the themes are mostly natural flowers and plants. Cross stitch has a strong folk decoration style.
Brilliant ribbon embroidery, also known as flat ribbon embroidery, is embroidered directly on the fabric with ribbon as embroidery thread. Brilliant ribbon embroidery is soft and soft, rich in color, eye-catching and three-dimensional patterns, and is a novel and unique form of kimono clothing. The embroidery method is to draw a certain number of warp and weft yarns on the fabric according to the part of the design pattern, and then use the cloth silk left on the cloth surface to regularly weave and tie with embroidery threads, weave through the gauze eyes, and combine them into various patterns. The embroidery surface with drawn yarn has a unique mesh effect, which is beautiful and delicate, transparent and highly decorative. Due to the difficulty of transparent fabrication, most of the drawn embroidery patterns are simple geometric lines and blocks, which are delicately embellished in an embroidery.
Poke yarn embroidery, also known as brocade, is one of the traditional embroidery forms. It is embroidered on the base of checkered yarn strictly according to the number of eyes. Poke yarn embroidery not only has beautiful patterns, but also changes with the different arrangements of horizontal, vertical and diagonal lines, but the hollow holes between the patterns must be aligned.
3. Mechanical and electrical principles of embroidery machine
Embroidery machine is also called embroidery machine or computer embroidery machine, the working principle of embroidery machine: first use the embroidery mechanism version software proofing, after generating the sample (embroidery machine patterning), the platter containing the embroidery program and pattern is put into the computer disk drive respectively, under the control of the program, the computer will replace the pattern coordinate value with an electrical signal equivalent to the displacement amount in the direction of the frame x and y, and send it to x, y, After the Z microcontroller system performs the motor lifting speed processing, it outputs a three-phase six-beat signal, the power amplifier box of the motor amplifies the power, and the red supports the X and Y stepper motors, driving the tension frame to complete the feed movement between X and Y. At the same time, the Z-stepper motor is driven to drive the needle to move up and down, so that the embroidery can be carried out continuously.
The stepper motor rotates through the synchronous toothed belt and other driving machine head transmission mechanisms, and the specific mechanism of the machine head makes the lead mechanism and the needle strap head make and move downward to pierce the fabric; The rotary shuttle in the hook and thread mechanism rotates, so that the surface line bypasses the hidden bottom line shuttle shell; The thread picking mechanism moves, conveys the surface thread, tightens the thread, and prepares the surface line segment of the next thread. The X and Y stepper motors drive the silk frame and fabric for plane motion through synchronous toothed belts and other mechanisms. Each stitch point to be embroidered on the fabric is sent to the machine needle embroidery, and the speed of the needle up and down is coordinated with the direction, movement and movement speed of the frame, so that the top thread and the bottom thread are twisted, and a double-thread lock stitch is made on the fabric. When the embroidery is carried out continuously, the computer embroidery of the pattern is completed.